A ratio word problem helps students understand and apply the concept of ratios by comparing two or more quantities in a real-world context. Students learn to use ratio language (e.g., "3 to 2" or "3:2") and notation to describe relationships, solve problems, and interpret scenarios involving proportions. These problems build foundational skills for reasoning with ratios and proportional relationships.

Example:

At a bakery, 20 loaves of bread and 15 cakes were sold in one day.

What is the ratio of loaves of bread to cakes sold?

What is the ratio of cakes sold to total items sold?

Solution:

Ratio of loaves of bread to cakes sold:

Number of loaves of bread = 20

Number of cakes = 15

Ratio =20:15

Simplify the ratio by dividing both terms by their greatest common factor (GCF), which is 5.

20÷5=4,

15÷5=3

Simplified ratio =4:3

Ratio of cakes sold to total items sold:

Number of cakes = 15

Total items sold =20+15=35

Ratio =15:35

Simplify the ratio by dividing both terms by their GCF, which is 5.

15÷5=3,

35÷5=7

Simplified ratio =3:7

Did you know ratios are like secret codes?

They help us figure out the perfect mix for everything like making the yummiest lemonade or winning a video game!

Crack the code, and you'll be the ratio champion in no time!"

Let’s dive into the world of ratios and unlock the magic!