Decimal Numbers and Powers of Ten
Decimal Numbers and Powers of Ten
Explain patterns in the number of zeros of the product when multiplying a number by powers of 10, and explain patterns in the placement of the decimal point when a decimal is multiplied or divided by a power of 10. Use whole-number exponents to denote powers of 10.
  • Students will be able to explain that converting a number to expanded form means breaking down the number into its individual place values (e.g., 4,000,000 + 700,000 + 60,000), showing how each digit contributes to the overall value.
  • Students will recognize that standard form is the typical way we write numbers, where each digit is in its proper place without breaking down its value (e.g., 4,760,000).
  • Students will practice converting numbers from expanded form to standard form by combining the place values into a single number.
  • Students will be able to convert numbers from standard form to expanded form by separating each digit according to its place value, applying the concept of powers of ten.
  • Students will identify that each place value represents a power of ten, understanding that moving one place to the left multiplies by 10, and moving one place to the right divides by 10.
  • Students will compare numbers in expanded and standard form, explaining how each format shows a different way of understanding the value of each digit.
  • Students will apply expanded and standard forms in real-life situations where understanding place value is helpful, such as interpreting large numbers in data or breaking down costs when budgeting.
  • Through expanded and standard form practice, students will develop stronger number sense, building a solid foundation for more complex math concepts like decimals and scientific notation.

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Definition

Standard form and expanded form are two ways to represent numbers, helping us to understand the value of each digit.

  • Standard form is the typical way we write numbers, like 64,076,750.
  • Expanded form breaks down the number to show the value of each digit based on its place value, using addition. For example, 64,076,750 in expanded form is 60,000,000 + 4,000,000 + 70,000 + 6,000 + 700 + 50.

Description

When converting between standard and expanded form, we use the powers of ten to understand the place value of each digit in the number.

  1. Expanded to Standard Form:
    • When given a number in expanded form, we add up each place value to write it in standard form.
    • Example: If we see 4,000,000 + 700,000 + 70,000 + 4,000 + 900 + 60, we add these values together to get the standard form 4,774,960.
  2. Standard to Expanded Form:
    • When converting a number from standard form to expanded form, we break down the number based on each digit’s place value.
    • Example: The number 84,054,169 in expanded form is 80,000,000 + 4,000,000 + 50,000 + 4,000 + 100 + 60 + 9.

Why This is Important

Understanding how to convert between standard and expanded form is essential for grasping place value and the powers of ten. This skill helps in understanding how each digit contributes to the overall value of the number, building a strong foundation for more advanced math concepts like decimals and scientific notation.

Let's Practice!

Use the steps above to convert the following numbers between standard and expanded form, reinforcing your understanding of place value and the powers of ten.

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