Find the Constant of Proportionality from a Graph (Grade 7)
Find the Constant of Proportionality from a Graph (Grade 7)
Identify the constant of proportionality (unit rate) in tables, graphs, equations, diagrams, and verbal descriptions of proportional relationships.
  • Identify proportional relationships from a graph.

  • Use the formula k = y / x to find the constant of proportionality.

  • Understand how graphs can visually confirm proportionality.

  • Connect math concepts with everyday ideas like cost per unit and distance per time.

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This engaging worksheet helps students dive into one of the most important concepts in proportional relationships — the constant of proportionality (k). By using graphs and coordinate points, learners will practice finding the value of k, which tells us how two values are related in a consistent, proportional way.

Perfect for visual learners, this activity builds a strong foundation for working with equations like y = kx and understanding proportional patterns in real life.

What You'll Learn:

  • How to read coordinate points from a graph.

  • How to calculate the constant of proportionality (k).

  • How to use the formula k = y / x (when y and x come from a proportional pair).

  • How to apply the concept of unit rate in a real graph-based setting.

Solved Example (From Question 1 on Sheet)

Question:
From the graph of points (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30), find the constant of proportionality.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Choose any point from the graph, e.g., (2, 20).

  2. Use the formula:
    k = y / x = 20 / 2 = 10

  3. Check other points to confirm:

    • (1, 10) → 10 / 1 = 10

    • (3, 30) → 30 / 3 = 10

So, the constant of proportionality (k) = 10

Try These on Your Own:

  • Q2: Use points like (3, 9), (4, 12) from the graph. Apply the same method: k = y / x

  • Q3 & Q4: No graph given? No worries! The points are listed, so students must plot them or just plug into the formula.

Did You Know?

  • The constant k is the same as the unit rate.

  • If you multiply x by k, you’ll always get y in a proportional relationship.

  • This is how many real-world problems — like price per item or speed — are solved using math!

 Great For:

  • Grade 7 ratio & proportion units

  • Visual learners who enjoy graphs

  • Strengthening skills before algebra

  • Homework, classwork, or math centers

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