Ratios and rates: word problems
Ratios and rates: word problems
Solve unit rate problems including those involving unit pricing and constant speed.
  • Understand the difference between ratios and rates and their practical applications.
  • Solve unit rate problems, including calculations for cost per item and speed per hour.
  • Apply ratios and rates to real-life scenarios like shopping, budgeting, and travel.
  • Develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills for analyzing and solving math challenges.

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Understanding Ratios and Rates: Solving Word Problems

Ratios and rates are powerful tools for solving real-world problems. This topic focuses on applying these concepts to word problems, helping you tackle scenarios like comparing prices, calculating speed, and more. By mastering ratios and rates, you'll build a strong foundation for solving practical math challenges with confidence.

 

What Are Ratios and Rates?

Examples of Ratios and Rates Word Problem

Unit Pricing

A 12-pack of soda costs $9.60. What is the cost per soda?

Solution: Divide the total cost by the number of sodas:

$9.60 ÷ 12 = $0.80 per soda.

Constant Speed

A cyclist covers 150 miles in 5 hours. What is the cyclist’s speed per hour?

Solution: Divide the total distance by the time:

150 miles ÷ 5 hours = 30 miles per hour.

Comparing Ratios

Two bakeries sell cookies:

Bakery A: 24 cookies for $18.

Bakery B: 15 cookies for $12.

Which is the better deal?

Solution:

Bakery A: $18 ÷ 24 = $0.75 per cookie.

Bakery B: $12 ÷ 15 = $0.80 per cookie.

Bakery A offers the better price per cookie.

Real-Life Ratio Problem

A school has 200 students and 10 teachers. What is the student-to-teacher ratio?

Solution: Divide the number of students by the number of teachers:

200 ÷ 10 = 20:1 student-to-teacher ratio.

Why Practice Ratios and Rates Word Problems?

These problems help connect math to daily life, from comparing deals at the store to calculating travel speeds. By practicing, you'll improve critical thinking, decision-making, and mathematical reasoning—essential skills for school and beyond!

Let’s learn to tackle real-life word problems involving shopping, budgeting, and travel.

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